|
The elevated Vezzari Corridor |
In this 31st Italy blog, we're still exploring Florence and we're going to take you to 3 really cool bridges with meaning and history. They include an Elevated, Ancient and 5 Times Rebuilt!
THE VEZZARI CORRIDOR - T
he Vasari Corridor is an elevated enclosed passageway in Florence,
central Italy, which connects the Palazzo Vecchio with the Palazzo
Pitti. It runs along one bank of the Arno River. It is closed to the public.
You can walk underneath the corridor along a stone pathway lined by the arches that support the corridor.
|
The Ponte Vecchio Bridge from the River Arno |
WHY BUILD AN ELEVATED CORRIDOR? - The Vasari Corridor was built
in 5 months by order of Duke Cosimo I de' Medici (the second Duke of
Florence from 1537 until 1569) in 1565, to the
design of Giorgio Vasari
-
thus, the name of it. The corridor was commissioned in connection
with the marriage of Cosimo's son.
The purpose was was because the Grand Duke wanted to move freely
between his residence and the government palace without being
interrupted by people on the street. The bridge also connects to the
Uffizi Gallery
|
View of the Arno river from one side of the Ponte Vecchio bridge |
IN DAN BROWN'S BOOK "INFERNO" - This corridor was described in a
scene from Dan Brown's fictional thriller "Inferno" where Robert Langdon broke
onto the bridge with another person and used to ti escape from
pursuers.
THE PONTE VECCHIO BRIDGE - The Ponte Vecchio, meaning "Old Bridge" is a Medieval stone closed-spandrel segmental
arch bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, noted for still
having shops built along it, as was once common.
There is one spot on the bridge that offers great views of the Arno River, so we stopped and took some pictures.
|
Shops on Ponte Vecchio bridge |
AN ANCIENT BRIDGE! - According to visitflorence.com (because I couldn't write down the history fast enough) This bridge was built close to the Roman crossing
. Until 1218 it was the only bridge across the Arno.
The current bridge was rebuilt after a flood in 1345!!
During World War II it was the only bridge across the Arno that the
fleeing Germans did not destroy. Instead they blocked access by
demolishing the medieval buildings on each side. On
November 4, 1966, the bridge miraculously withstood the tremendous weight of water and silt when the Arno once again burst its banks.
FULL OF SHOPS (That Changed Over Time) -
This wide stone bridge actually supports stores and there are many shops on it. In fact, shops have operated on the bridge since the 1200s when the first bridge was built. However, initially the shops included butchers, fish sellers, and tanners - all of whose "industrial waste" caused an awful stink in the area. So, in
1593, Ferdinand I
decreed that only goldsmiths and jewelers be allowed to have their
shops on the bridge in order to improve the well-being of all, including
their own as they walked over the bridge.Today it's filled with jewelers and goldsmiths.
|
The Ponte Santa Trinita Bridge from other side of Ponte Vecchio bridge |
WHAT IS THE PONTE SANTA TRINITA BRIDGE? -
The Ponte Santa Trìnita (or "Holy Trinity Bridge") is a Renaissance bridge over the Arno River. It is the oldest elliptic
arch bridge in the world, the three flattened ellipses giving the
structure its celebrated elegant appearance.
REBUILDING MANY, MANY BROKEN BRIDGES - 1) The original wooden bridge of 1252 was swept away in a flood in 1259.
2) A stone bridge was then built only to be destroyed in a flood in 1333.
3) Another bridge of
five arches was built by
Taddeo Gaddi and that was destroyed in the flood of 1557!
4) A 4th bridge was constructed by the Florentine architect
Bartolomeo Ammannati from 1567 to 1569.
That bridge was destroyed by retreating German troops in August 1944.
5) Finally, the bridge that stands today was reconstructed in 1958 with original stones raised from the Arno.
NEXT: VISITING THE PALAZZO CORSI