Thursday, March 6, 2025

NEW FINDINGS: Ocean warming 4 times faster than in 1980s — and likely to accelerate

Oceans are heating up more quickly than they were 40 years ago. Why Should you care? Because warmer seas increase sea level. HOW? When water heats up, it expands in volume, a phenomenon called thermal expansion; as the oceans absorb heat from the atmosphere due to climate change, the expanding water causes the sea level to rise. 

On a Personal note: As a scientist, I've studied climate change and global warming, and I've seen firsthand the effects of a warming planet. From melting glaciers and ice caps to stronger atmospheric pressure systems, stronger El Nino and La Nina events, more intense tropical cyclones (hurricanes and typhoons), more droughts, more flooding, sea level rise and warming ocean temperatures. In the latest study, scientists found global oceans are warming 4 times faster than in 1980s.  When oceans warm, Sea Levels Rise- and Coastal areas are more prone to flooding.

 Today's blog is about those findings.

(Flooded City Dock in downtown Annapolis. (Courtesy of Sveinn Storm))

Ocean warming 4 times faster than in 1980s — and likely to accelerate in coming decades

LIVE SCIENCE, JANUARY 30, 2025

Earth's oceans are getting warmer at an accelerating rate, researchers find — indicating that climate change is speeding up too.

The scientists found that ocean warming has more than quadrupled over the past 40 years and is likely to accelerate even faster in the future. The researchers published their findings in a new study published Tuesday (Jan. 28) in the journal Environmental Research Letters.

The rate of sea surface temperature warming has risen from 0.1 degrees Fahrenheit (0.06 degrees Celsius) per decade in the 1980s to 0.5 F (0.27 C) per decade today. The team's modeling suggests that this amount of accelerated warming will occur again in the next two decades and accelerate by an even greater margin if we don't address the causes of climate change and move away from fossil fuels, according to the study.

Study lead author Christopher Merchant, a professor in ocean and Earth observation at the University of Reading, U.K., said the oceans generally dictate the pace for global warming as a whole because they are Earth's main heat sink and absorb heat from the atmosphere. This means if ocean warming is accelerating, then it's a sign that climate change is accelerating too.

"Nature might do something different next, but on current trends, the world is warming faster than we have been used to," Merchant told Live Science in an email. "That means all the impacts are coming at us faster."

Global warming drives rising sea levels that threaten coastal communities, fuels more extreme weather and dries out land, compromising our ability to grow food. Scientists have warned that unchecked climate change will bring untold suffering to billions of people while driving a third of Earth's species to extinction.



Wednesday, March 5, 2025

Study Confirms 13 Simple Things To Do To Live Longer

 We're always trying to feel better and here are 13 ways you can, and they will also help you live longer. Take a look at the list and see how you're doing. I've been doing about 11 of them, and I work out daily (it only takes 15-20 minutes). If you have aches and pains, exercise in some way. It helps. I would also add "Adopt a pet" - because the unconditional love you share with a dog or cat makes us feel better, too. Here's the article on the other ways.

13 Simple Resolutions To Make If You Want To Live Longer

 Make it your goal this year to improve your longevity. Here's how to do it, according to experts. 

 


By Nicole Pajer Dec 31, 2024,
Huff post

Study Confirms Being Grateful May Help You Live Longe

Jumping in a pool of icy water, for instance, has been linked to improved mental health and resilience to stress. Singing-bowl sound healing may reduce tension and ease symptoms of depression. And acupuncture, which is constantly being studied, has shown promise in everything from reducing allergies to boosting fertility. Give one of these some consideration and talk to your doctor about it.

(Image: This guy chose coffee over alcohol. But you can choose herbal tea, cocoa, or anything else!)

1. Give a sober month a try. Recent data has not worked out in alcohol’s favor. The World Health Organization has stated that “no level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health.” Perhaps it’s worth considering starting your new year off with a booze break by trying Dry January. It’s a good time to tune in to your body and see how you feel without drinking ― and it just may inspire you to become more of a mindful drinker in the future.

2. Try a new wellness habit. Acupuncture, sound baths, cold plunging ... these alternative treatments might seem “out there,” but there is some scientific support for these trends (the ones doctors and people with medical certifications are talking about, of course ― not the crazy things that influencers are DIYing on TikTok).

(Photo: Schedule social time, even if it's at an event! L to R: Tom, Jim, Rob)

3. Schedule more social time. Perhaps your idea of unwinding is takeout on your couch, which is great. But in 2025, make a point to get back to your social life, too. “Maintaining strong social connections is a critical determinant of longevity,” said Shoshana Ungerleider, a board-certified internal medicine physician and producer and host of the “Before We Go” and “TED Health” podcasts.

Research suggests that loneliness and social isolation have health effects comparable to those of smoking 15 cigarettes per day. “Meaningful relationships with family, friends and community members foster emotional support and a sense of belonging, which are integral to both mental and physical health,” Ungerleider said.


4. Make gratitude more of a priority.
Inflation, politics, work stress... There may be plenty to complain about, but when is the last time you made a point to focus on what you’re grateful for?    
Developing a gratitude practice can be as simple as naming or writing down one or two things you are grateful for each day, said Janet Bayramyan, a psychotherapist and owner of Road to Wellness Therapy.  “This helps to change your physical and brain chemistry to boost more serotonin, a natural chemical that affects mood,” she said. “Sharing gratitude helps us get through even the darkest of days, as it forces us to find anything and everything that is a blessing in our lives.”

(Photo: Tyler, Cody and Dash on a dog walk- which is beneficial to you, too)

5. Walk a little more than you did this year. Exercise doesn’t mean you have to hit the gym or do intense workouts every day. Small, consistent activities like taking the stairs can add up.  

One simple step to take is to boost your step count. Need a few ideas for sneaking in more steps? Park farther away in a parking lot, march in place while watching TV and go to the bathroom at work that’s not the closest one to your desk.

6. Try a few minutes of meditation. “Studies show that managing stress helps to regulate cortisol levels and decrease inflammation, to name a few,” said Kristen Reed, an award-winning board certified registered nurse and nationally certified health and wellness coach.

Lower stress, she added, correlates to a lower risk for disease and a health span that aligns with your lifespan ― meaning you are healthy up until your last days. Study after study has shown that when it comes to reducing stress, meditation gets a gold star. And even a few minutes a day can help.

7. Eat more gut-friendly foods. Probiotics are constantly being studied, with some research linking them to a reduced risk of conditions such as heart disease. “Probiotics may improve the gut microbiome by stimulating growth and activity of healthy bacteria in the gut,” said Dawn Menning, a registered dietitian and program director for digital health at the pre-diabetes maintenance platform Nutu App. “Researchers are beginning to understand how microbiomes can have an impact on health issues like enhancing immune function, improving digestion and reducing certain diseases.”

(Photo: This hot guy made sure he brought a water bottle on a hike. Remember to drink water!) 

8. Drink more water. Staying well-hydrated has been linked to a reduced risk of developing chronic conditions, better overall health and a longer life. It’s so important that Dr. Dama Cohen, co-author of “Quench,” deemed proper hydration “the single most important step you can take to treat and prevent chronic disease.”

Two of her biggest tips in the H₂O department? Commit to starting your day with a big glass of water (you can add a pinch of sea salt and lemon for extra hydration) and eat more water-rich fruits and vegetables ― think watermelon, cucumbers and lettuce.

9. Diversify your plate.  According to research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only about 1 in 10 adults eats enough fruit and vegetables, Menning said.

Sneak veggies into your morning omelet, say yes to the side salad and add chopped veggies into pasta sauce as a way to work in more vegetables. “Focus on eating more minimally processed foods, especially plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and legumes,” Menning suggested.


(Photo: Ben Cohen as a fireman. Nothing to do with the article, but it's here to keep you reading!) 

10. Kick your phone out of your bedroom. “Most people don’t get enough sleep, and there are endless distractions that can impact keeping your sleep-wake cycle consistent,” said Beth Charbonneau, a psychologist in College Park, Maryland.

She suggested a calming bedtime routine and setting alarms to remind you to start winding down before you want to be asleep. “Go old-school and get an alarm clock so you can leave your phone out of the bedroom.”

New research says smartphones may not actually make enough blue light to disrupt our sleep, but doom scrolling in the wee hours of the night can certainly keep you up. Banishing your phone from your room just may help you hit those seven to nine recommended hours of Zzzs per night ― which, of course, helps you live longer.

11. Prioritize sexual pleasure. “Most people think of lovemaking as a luxury, something to save for last on the to-do list, if they get around to it at all,” said Courtney Fae Long, a sexuality expert. She stressed that prioritizing pleasure has been linked to everything from improved happiness, health, confidence, creativity and even productivity in the workplace. “I encourage people to start by scheduling Pleasure Dates, at least once per week,” Fae Long said. “They can be done with or without a partner.”

(Photo: Tyler says to eat healthy stuff)

12. Reduce your sugar intake where possible. “Excess sugar consumption is linked to chronic inflammation, obesity and increased risk of diseases like Type 2 diabetes and heart disease,” said Rania Batayneh, a nutritionist and author. One study found a link between a diet rich in vitamins and minerals ― and with minimal added sugar ― and a younger biological age at the cellular level.

“One of the best ways to reduce your sugar intake is to avoid packaged foods and stick to whole foods,” said Angie Kalousek-Ebrahimi, senior director of Lifestyle Medicin. Instead of quitting sweets altogether, allow yourself to have healthier options, such as dark chocolate every other day,.

13. Go to your routine doctors’ appointments. When was the last time you had a mole check at the dermatologist? Your annual physical? Visited the dentist? Are you up to date on your teeth cleanings? January of a new year is a great time to call your doctors’ offices and check in and schedule any appointments you are due for.

Tuesday, March 4, 2025

'Pee-Wee Herman' Star Paul Reubens Comes Out As Gay In Posthumous Documentary/ and his "Big Holiday" movie in 2016

I have always loved Pee Wee Herman. In a new posthumous documentary, he revealed he was gay. That was a surprise to me. I was also surprised to learn that in 2016 he made a third film called “Pee-wee’s Big Holiday.” I found the trailer on-line and it looks as fun as the first "Pee Wee's Big Adventure" film. I need to see it! -I also loved his role in the 1999 Superhero comedy movie Mystery Men (which is explained in the blog). Today's blog is about the new documentary on Paul Rubens (Pee Wee's alter ego) and his career, with the movie trailer at the end!

 

'Pee-Wee Herman' Star Paul Reubens Comes Out As Gay In Posthumous Documentary 
"I was secretive about my sexuality even to my friends," Reubens revealed in the new documentary "Pee-wee as Himself."
Huff Post, January 26, 2025

Reubens’ success as Pee-wee was undeniable. Throughout the 1980s, the character became a fixture on late night television, landing the star his Emmy-winning children’s show, “Pee-wee’s Playhouse,” and two hit films. (A third, far less celebrated Pee-wee film came out in 2016, years after Reubens’ career collapsed following his 1991 arrest for indecent exposure.)

Though he refused to be public about his sexuality during his career, the actor told Wolf he had “many, many secret relationships” amid the height of his fame. Despite refusing to come out as gay during his lifetime, Ruebens decided to make his sexuality public in the posthumous documentary, which is crafted from 40 hours of interviews done prior to his death at the age of 70 in 2023 due to acute hypoxic respiratory failure.

The star, who was also fighting two forms of cancer and kept his diagnosis private during the last years of his life, told Wolf how working on “Pee-wee as Himself” gave him a chance to shape his own legacy after years of scandal, speculation and gossip.

“More than anything, the reason I wanted to make a documentary was for people to see who I really am, and how painful and dreadful it was to be labeled something I wasn’t,” he told the filmmaker. “To be labeled a pariah; to have people be scared of you, or untrusting.”

In 1985, the stage show’s wild success led to the character’s first full-length film, “Pee-wee’s Big Adventure,” directed by Tim Burton in his feature directorial debut. The movie, which sent Pee-wee on a cross-country journey to find his stolen red bicycle, was a critical and financial success and went on to achieve cult film status. 

Reubens later starred in “Pee-wee’s Playhouse,” a CBS children’s program that ran from 1986 to 1991. The show was peppered with former Groundlings stars, including Phil Hartman and Lynne Marie Stewart, and existed as a sort of otherworldly Pee-wee dreamscape, complete with talking appliances and furniture, puppets interacting with human characters, and quirky clay animation.

But as the show was wrapping up, Reubens’ career came to a standstill. In 1991, he was arrested in Florida for masturbating in an adult movie theater, spawning a litany of jokes on late-night shows. Many of Reubens’ famous friends, including Cyndi Lauper and Zsa Zsa Gabor, spoke out in his defense, but Reubens largely retreated from public life, save for a few non-Pee-wee roles throughout the rest of the ’90s.

MOVIE TRAILER: "Pee Wee's Big Holiday" : https://youtu.be/Quo-Oen1wkY?si=gUBhNUHAXmPfMV-2

He played a few small roles in big films, including “Buffy the Vampire Slayer” and “Batman Returns” in 1992. He tiptoed back into public appearances to promote “Mystery Men,” a 1999 comedy where Reubens played an amateur superhero with flatulence so pungent it makes people faint. Over the years, Reubens appeared on a number of television shows as well, including “30 Rock,” “Reno 911,” “Portlandia” and “What We Do in the Shadows.”

(Photo: Heroes of "Mystery Men" from 1999. Paul Rubens is 3rd from the right)

After years of dormancy (and another misdemeanor charge concerning his vintage erotica collection in 2002), Reubens brought the Pee-wee character back to the stage in 2010 with runs in Los Angeles and New York. 

Six years later in 2016, “Pee-wee’s Big Holiday,” directed by John Lee and produced by Judd Apatow, premiered on Netflix to largely positive reviews.

Monday, March 3, 2025

Pet medium Rob Gutro discusses how his abilities began on the Witching Hour podcast

 If you didn't see this (excerpt) part of my interview with the witching hours, I explained how and when my abilities came about and about Buzz.

To learn how your pets communicate from the afterlife read the "Pets and the #Afterlife" series of books by Rob Gutro VIDEO: https://youtu.be/_eIdBDb4L0A?si=x4dwFRJOxSHSzARS

The Film WICKED was "Wicked Amazing" (Bonus: 2 background video shorts)

 Last week, our friends Marissa and Aaron invited us over to watch the film "Wicked" which we saw as a live performance at the Kennedy Center years ago. The movie was INCREDIBLE. Today's blog includes the trailer, and 2 Amazing  Background videos  (singing live on set and auditions)!!

MY TAKE ON IT:  It's part 1 of 2 (the latter will be out November 2025), and it's a MUST-SEE. I'm an emotional guy, so of course several parts brought me to tears. However, Tom isn't as emotional, and even he teared up. The music, the acting, the scenery, the characters - Brilliant!!! There also seems to be a lot of scenes that were not performed on stage (as each performance would likely have been 5 hours instead of 2, live). So, those are likely the chapters in the book we didn't know of before. The villains are not someone you expect them to be, and you'll find yourself cheering and respect Elphaba more than any other character. It was brilliant. 


As one person wrote: Outstanding movie.  5⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐. Ariana reminds me of Reese Witherspoon in this film. She was perfect for the part. Elphaba's voice is perfect.

MOVIE TRAILER:

LINK TO THIS TRAILER: https://youtu.be/5omDWGdDmJ8?si=8w1vjHZUAvq_sntt

ABOUT THE FILM: Misunderstood because of her green skin, a young woman named Elphaba forges an unlikely but profound friendship with Glinda, a student with an unflinching desire for popularity. Following an encounter with the Wizard of Oz, their relationship soon reaches a crossroad as their lives begin to take very different paths.

4 MIN VIDEO:  Ariana Grande & Cynthia Erivo's Wicked Auditions | Wicked

Link to video below: https://youtu.be/mzCtanadzNk?si=vHH4TI1iqAsVUuGA


SINGING LIVE 4 MIN VIDEO: Ariana Grande & Cynthia Erivo Singing Live On Wicked Set VIDEO LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKvTTvhhG2A&t=149s

Sunday, March 2, 2025

Idiots of the Week: Fired Trump supporters begging for their jobs

This week's idiots are 3 videos about Trump supporters fired and begging trump for their jobs. Trump said he would cuts thousands of government jobs. It was in "Project 2025," which he denied and you paid no attention to. Too bad. If you choose to be stupid, ignorant and remain uninformed, this is Karma. Actions have consequences. No sympathy. Zero. 

Watch This Trump Voter get FIRED BY ELON MUSK!

Former IRS worker who supported President Trump speaks out after being laid off


Man votes for Trump, Wife gets Deported



Saturday, March 1, 2025

Hero of the Week: A coat-sharing Massachusetts firefighter goes viral

If you follow my blog and social media postings of "Fireman friday" you know that I think of firefighters as heroes. Here's a story from Massachusetts where David Testa, a fireman from North Andover, unselfishly thought nothing of giving his coat to a mother and child during a snowstorm to keep them warm. He's been a fireman since 2019. He's also very humble and doesn't want any recognition, but that's what heroes do.

 (Photo:  North Andover firefighters say the act of kindness during Saturday's snowstorm illustrates the work the department does each day. Credit: North Andover Fire Department) 

A coat-sharing Massachusetts firefighter in a snowstorm

By Lindsay Shachnow, Boston Com, February 20, 2025

A local firefighter has become a mini-celebrity after an act of kindness on the job.

During the snowstorm on Saturday night, a mother and her child were in their car when it suddenly slid off the road in North Andover.

North Andover firefighters responded to the scene, where no injuries were reported.

Firefighters stood by with the woman and her child while awaiting the arrival of the tow truck and police at the intersection of Essex Street and Great Pond Road. They waited in the cold for about 30 minutes.

As heavy snow continued to fall and turned into freezing rain, firefighter David Testa offered his turnout coat to the young boy. Lieutenant Jonathan McCarthy observed the act of kindness from the firetruck and decided to capture it on his phone.

“I saw a moment of dedication and heart of what our firefighters do,” McCarthy told Boston.com. “David showed what and who we are with this.”

******************************************** 
(Photo: In 2019, the North Andover Fire Department welcomed FFOP (Firefighter-On-Probation) David Testa. FFOP Testa was working as a “Day Man” for five weeks participating in their in-house training program before he reported to the Massachusetts Fire Academy in Stow, MA for the 10 week Recruit Firefighter Training program. Credit: Borth Andover Fire Department)
 ********************************************* 

The photo posted on the department’s Facebook page has since gone viral, amassing hundreds of likes and shares.

Fire Chief John Weir said the gesture is just one example of the type of work the department does on a “daily basis.”

“We see people on usually their worst days and we just try and make it better, and that’s what I was trying to do that night,” Testa, who gave over his coat, told NBC10 Boston.

Weir said Testa “didn’t expect any fanfare” for his actions.

“He doesn’t like being in the limelight,” Weir told Boston.com. “He just tried to do what was right.”

Friday, February 28, 2025

A Great LGBTQ mystery: "A Body to Dye For" by Grant Michaels


I highly recommend the LGBTQ mystery: "A Body to Dye For" by Grant Michaels. I have not previously read anything by the author and thought I would give it a try- and it was great! It's about Stan Kraychik, a gay Boston hairstylist, who decides to play detective when a Park Ranger whom he meets briefly through one of his clients, is found dead. He was obsessed with trying to get to know the ranger before the murder, thus, his obesssion with finding the ranger's killer. In the meantime, Stan finds himself as one of the lead suspects and has to clear his name.  The mystery goes deeper and deeper as you read. Once I got half way through the book, I had to read it to the end!  It's a 5 Star Mystery!   (BTW, there are no PG rated parts).  I already ordered another book in the series and look forward to reading it. 

FUN SIDE NOTE: Stan's character reminds me of my friend Monique Toosoon" - the only drag paranormal investigator in the country, whom in his day job is a hair stylist.  So, I kept thinking about Monique's "civilian identity" while visualizing the main character. 

ABOUT THE BOOKBoston hairdresser Stan Kraychik finds himself implicated in murder when a national park ranger turns up dead, and comes up against an intolerant police lieutenant as he searches for a killer in order to clear his name.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Michael Mesrobian (1947 – July 2, 2009), better known by the pen name of Grant Michaels, was an American writer of mystery novels. He published six novels with St. Martin's Press in the 1990s, centering on Stan Kraychik, a gay hairdresser turned amateur detective. All six novels were shortlisted Lambda Literary Award finalists in the Gay Mystery category. 

HIS BOOKS: A Body to Dye For (1990) Love You to Death (1992) Dead on Your Feet (1993) Mask for a Diva (1994) Time to Check Out (1996) Dead as a Doornail (1998) Source:Wikipedia


Thursday, February 27, 2025

Now on Audiobook! AUDIBLE Presents: Haunting of Emery Estate by Rob Gutro & Monique Toosoon

 Now on Audiobook!

AUDIBLE Presents: Haunting of Emery Estate by Rob Gutro & Monique Toosoon


5.0 out of 5 stars
A Triple Haunting of Emery Estate
A 5-hour paranormal investigation at the Emery Estate in Weymouth, Massachusetts was coordinated and hosted by Monique Toosoon and led to chilling communications with 3 ghosts. They included one innocent boy, another attached to a special furnishing, and a third who revealed his terrible nature. Follow along with one team as they encounter and learn about these three #ghosts, why they stayed behind, and how the team confirmed their identities. The end of the investigation will surprise you and show the darker side of human nature in an earthbound #ghost.
BUY THE AUDIO BOOK: https://tinyurl.com/3yzuu2pw

CLIMATE CHANGE: Alaska's ice is melting in front of our eyes, staggering satellite shots show

 Climate change and global warming have been changing the Earth more quickly since the Industrial Revolution. It's a fact. Pollutants are speeding up a changing world climate, and warming it, which is creating extremes (from polar vortex outbreaks to more droughts and floods). Visual proof is seen in these satellite images of Alaska, taken from NASA satellites.  Here's the story.

Caption: NASA satellite image showing melt in Alaska. (Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory/Wanmei Liang)


Alaska's ice is melting in front of our eyes, staggering satellite shots show 
 By Ben Turner, LIVE SCIENCE  February 7, 2025

Unusual weather patterns and climate change have been driving stark changes in the northwestern state. Now, new satellite images show the extent of this transformation.

 New satellite images reveal the stark pace of global warming in Alaska, with last year's snow vanishing and leaving behind miles of bare ground.

The images, taken by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites, show Bristol Bay Borough in southern Alaska. Anchorage, which is located to the northeast, had an average January snow depth of 13 inches (33 centimeters) between 1998 and 2025.

But this year, the station, alongside other parts of the state, reported next to no snow on the ground. What is left behind are large patches of ground visible from space.

"Since December 2024, temperatures across the state have been 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 6 degrees Celsius) above normal, according to NOAA, and isolated areas have experienced even greater anomalies," NASA Earth Observatory wrote in a blog post accompanying the new images. "The warm temperatures caused existing snow and ice to melt and new precipitation to fall as rain."

As climate change heats up the planet, Arctic regions such as Alaska are experiencing dramatic rates of warming, with temperatures increasing up to four times faster than the rest of the world. Anchorage's average temperature was 29.3 F (minus 1.5 C) in January — 13 F (7.2 C) above average and warmer than readings taken in three dozen other states.

The reasons for this are twofold. First, unusual weather conditions across the North Pacific fueled a marine heatwave across North America this winter. This warming was worsened in Alaska thanks to a warm, high-pressure ridge of air hanging over the state.

Wednesday, February 26, 2025

The Flag of the United Kingdom Explained

Did you know that the flag of the United Kingdom was a compilation of various flags? Here's a fascinating video from Flag and Banner to explain it!

The flag of the United Kingdom, or the Union Jack as it is often called, is one of the most recognizable flags in the world, but where did it come from? Well, the design is actually a combination of symbols from England, Scotland, & Ireland.

Special thanks to Tareth from Flags in Focus for making this collaboration possible! VIDEO: https://youtu.be/bu01gtMSqvI?si=ziSeTyr-TJc-NeN2

Tuesday, February 25, 2025

Why is one foot sometimes larger than the other?

Is one of your feet slightly larger than the other?  Here's some interesting science for you and answers why sometimes one shoe fits better than another.

Why are my feet two different sizes? 


When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. The right and left sides of our bodies are often thought of as mirror images of each other. However, the same does not hold true for the feet. So why are our feet often two different sizes?

"Nobody's feet are exactly the same," Dr. Corrine Renne, a podiatrist at New York Foot and Ankle, told Live Science. "Our bodies are somewhat symmetrical, but not always symmetrical."

A 1983 study of 4,000 women and 2,800 men across the United States found that none of them had a pair of feet that were exactly alike in size or shape. Supporting that earlier research is a 2018 study from the SATRA Bulletin, a trade publication on footwear and leather. After analyzing 2,890 people in the United Kingdom, the study discovered that up to 19% of people there may have feet that differ in length by more than about one-sixth of an inch (4 millimeters). That is about half a shoe size in the U.S. and the U.K.

Which foot is usually larger: right or left? There does not appear to be consensus on whether the left or the right foot is usually the larger of the pair. For instance, the Center for Foot Care in Liberty Township, Ohio, said about 80% of the U.S. population has a larger left foot than their right foot. City Chiropody and Podiatry in London concurred, attributing this difference to how the majority of the world's population is right-handed, which means the left foot gets exercised more and becomes slightly bigger to keep the body balanced.

The 1983 study noted that, although it is generally assumed that the left foot is usually larger than the right, the researchers found there were actually equal chances that a person's larger foot was their left or right one. In contrast, the 2018 study found that the right foot was usually the longer one, with 50.7% of U.K. women, and 54.8% of U.K. men, having their right foot longer than their left.

Why our feet are different sizes There are also other factors that can lead to these size differences. "For instance, women can experience a bit of discrepancy in foot size during or after pregnancy," Renne said. They can experience ligamentous laxity, a condition in which their joints have a wider range of motion than usual, and their feet may end up differing in size if they naturally favor one side of their bodies over the other. "Sometimes their bodies go back; sometimes they don't," she said.

A number of birth conditions can lead to one foot being a significantly different size than the other. For instance, "if you're born with a club foot, that whole extremity is smaller than the opposite side," Dr. Jacob Wynes, an associate professor and chief of podiatric services at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, told Live Science.

Injuries can alter foot size as well, especially during childhood, when the bones are still developing, the Center for Foot Care noted. Wearing a cast on your foot for a prolonged time can also lead its muscles to weaken and shrink, City Chiropody and Podiatry added. Renne added that differences in foot size could result from using one foot more often than another, such as might happen with a ballet dancer — this could increase muscle mass and thicken a foot's structure.

In most cases, though, having feet of different sizes is just a nuisance. If you simply want to find shoes that fit, there are several options available. One way is to buy a pair of shoes that matches the larger foot and use custom devices from podiatrists or orthotists, such as fillers in the toes or heels "to make shoes fit better and be more symmetrical," Renne said. Another way is to buy shoes in two different sizes, Wynes said. Renne added that specialty shoe stores can sell just one of each shoe size.

Who I am

I'm a simple guy who enjoys the simple things in life, especially our dogs. I volunteer for dog rescues, enjoy exercising, blogging, politics, helping friends and neighbors, participating in ghost investigations, coffee, weather, superheroes, comic books, mystery novels, traveling, 70s and 80s music, classic country music,writing books on ghosts and spirits, cooking simply and keeping in shape. You'll find tidbits of all of these things on this blog and more. EMAIL me at Rgutro@gmail.com - Rob

A Classic Country Music Station to Enjoy