When we were in St. George's Chapel on the ground of the Windsor Castle, we got a lesson in Knighthood in the U.K. and learned that a "Stall Plate" was a memorial to knights.
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Stall plate of the Duke of Norfolk, executed for treason in 1572 |
When we were near Henry VIII's tomb in the choir loft of the chapel, we saw his "Stall plate." This was a small metal plate engraved with his name when he was named "Duke of York" at 9
years old. There are plates that date back to the 1400s and they're hung
on the wall of the choir loft, behind seats where knights sat.
HISTORY OF A "STALL PLATE"
According to midgleywebpages.com/chapel.html , On the 10th August 1348, when the plague swept through England,
the founder knights filed
in pairs into St. George's Chapel. It was then that s
tall plates started and became a tradition for some reason! From then on, when a knight was created they were given
a brass and enamel stall plate which was affixed to their stall
in the chapel. In addition to the stall
plate, a crested helm and banner were put up. On the Garter
knight's death the banner and helm were taken away but the stall plate
remained.
HENRY'S KNIGHTS
All of the men who were Knights of the Garter during Henry’s reign
(1509-47) had a "stall plate." Fifty-two engraved and
enameled plates still hang in the stall they occupied during the Order’s
ceremonies in St George’s Chapel. During Henry’s reign the plates were introduced to St
George’s within a year of each Knight’s installation. Each plate
contains the Knight’s arms and name, the office he held and sometimes his motto. However, if the knight was found guilty of treason, their plates were removed.
BANNERS AND CRESTS
Above the stall of each knight in the choir loft is a banner, some of which have been
passed down through many generations. Below each banner is a crest on
top of a helm. A half drawn sword below the helm indicates the readiness
of each member to defend his Sovereign and religion.
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