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| Front entrance with David and Hercules Statues |
In today's blog, #38 of our Italy trip, we'll take you to the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. It's the town hall of Florence since medieval times.
HOW OLD IS IT? Construction
began in 1299 and it was completed in the 1300s.
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| Palazzo Vecchio |
WHAT IS UNDERNEATH IT? The entire construction also rests on top of the ancient
theater of the Roman colony of Florentia (dating back to the first century A.D.), whose ruins can be admired in the underground level.
WHERE
IS IT?: It's in the "Piazza (Plaza) della Signore" just north of the
Arno River. It's next to the Museum Gucci and Uffizi Gallery. Earlier we
showed you some of the statues that were outside of Palazzo Vecchio,
which included our favorites.
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| The Hall of 500 |
WHAT WAS IT BUILT FOR? It was build for the
Grand Duke of Florence, Cosmo de Medici.The main section of Palazzo Vecchio was destined to host the city
council which was composed of chief members the Guilds of Florence (the
Priori) who governed the Republic of Florence. Around 1540,
Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici and his wife Eleonora of Toledo decided to turn the palace into their residence.
WHAT IS IN IT NOW? There are
a number of masterpieces in this building including some by
Michelangelo and Vasari. , There are also frescoed walls and ceilings
throughout. There are about 1,450 tapestries. One Room on the 3rd floor ceiling has the story of Hercules.
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| Hall of Maps |
WHAT IS THE "HALL OF 500"? - The
Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred) was built from 1494 during the Republic of
Fra’ (friar) Girolamo
Savonarola. The Hall is the largest and most important room in terms of
artistic and historical value inside the palace. This impressive hall has a length of 54 meters, a width of 23 and a height of 18 meters.
Paneled ceilings and large wall frescoes, golden decorations and imposing sculptures
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| The Studiolo that belonged to Francesco I |
HALL OF MAPS - this is a large room where the most relevant documents were kept together with the
Mappa Mundi,
a six-foot-tall sphere which had been the largest rotating globe of its
era, and dozens of geographic maps painted on leather, showing the
world as it was known in 1563.
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| Tom and Rob at the top of the building |
WORKS OF FAMOUS ARTISTS - I All the rooms (the so-called
Quartieri Monumentali) are magnificently decorated by artists such as
Michelangelo, Giorgio Vasari and Donatello.
NEXT: Italy's U.S. World War 2 Memorial and Cemetery